Long-term Loan Vs. Short-term Loan: Differences You Should Know
Long-term and short-term loans differ in many ways. Long-term loans can include a home loan. When we talk about short-term, long term personal loans, which are most common, come into the picture.
Here are the key differences between a long-term and a short-term Personal Loans:
Tenure
A long-term loan usually has a tenure of 10 to 20 years. On the other hand, a short-term loan is generally for 1 to 4 years.
Loan Amount
The loan amount for a short-term loan is much smaller than for a long-term loan. It is because a larger amount requires a longer time for repayment.
Collateral
A long-term loan is of a higher value with a longer tenure than a short-term loan. It, therefore, often requires collateral as security. Conversely, a short-term loan offers a smaller amount and does not require collateral.
Interest rate
Long-term loans charge a lower interest rate than short-term loans. Short-term loans charge a higher rate since the repayment period is shorter and there is no collateral.
Credit score
Both long and short-term loans require good credit scores as they are collateral-free. A lower score may invite a higher interest rate or even loan rejection. Long-term loans however, do have a few more financial checks than shorter ones.
Documentation and processing
Short-term loans require minimal documentation and faster processing. However, long-term loans require lengthy documentation and longer processing time as the amount is higher.